Themes and theology luke is often neglected as a theologian. Yet we can also think of it as the acts of the holy spirit. While the birth of the church is found in acts though not in the way most think luke s purpose was far different. When the gospel is preached in the book of acts, the resurrection is emphasized as much as the crucifixion. Gods word to his people in the book of joshua is an important word, but it is not the last word or the latest. He shows us how god is working and speaking in this story and our own stories. A basic overview of the structure for the book of acts by luke geraty dec 19, 2012 biblical theology, new testament, preaching once ive decided to preach through a book of the bible, i like to form some sort of a homiletic outline that helps me break a book up into sections to preach through. Apologetics is the branch of theology that is concerned with defending christianity against accusations and error. The purpose of the book of acts is governed by the jews response to peter and paul. The gospel is not an afterthought, a plan b, or a new thing. Themes in the book of acts the book of acts begins with the outpouring of gods promised holy spirit on the day of pentecost. This is not a theology of acts, but rather a theology of these particular speeches in acts.
Some of you will recognize that i have written on the book of acts before. A theology of luke and acts is a very readable biblical theology of luke acts. The holy spirit empowers believers to declare the gospel among both jews and gentiles. Any discussion of the theological concepts of the book of deuteronomy will necessarily be limited by the nature of the material in the book, by the space available, and by the subjective selection of the writer. Scholars may find various themes in the book of acts. Some theological concepts in the book of deuteronomy. Tracing theological themes through the whole bible story kevin halloran 5. The book of joshua is a complex literary, theological, and historical work. Padilla finds a remarkable consistency of theological themes across these six speeches, although is emphasis is on god, christology, pneumatology and soteriology. Key verses and themes in acts bible commentary theology of. Grow in spiritual maturity through careful and consistent application of the principles found in the book of acts. One of them named agabus stood up and predicted by the spirit that there would be a. Luke acts is an attempt to answer a theological problem, namely how the messiah, promised to the jews, came to have an overwhelmingly nonjewish church.
Retribution can never be the final word of the god whose grace will triumph in the end. I have chosen to summarize what i consider the main message of the book and to select the most important themes for further study. Our interest here is to highlight lukes overarching purpose and theme. As you know, there are four accounts of jesus in the new testament. Gods promised program, realized for all nations biblical theology of the new testament series at. This time, i would like to approach this matter from a slightly different perspective. Bock has done a great job synthesizing the biblical theological themes that no doubt run through his commentaries. Reflecting on the center of biblical theology in acts. After the jews of pisidian antioch reject the gospel in acts. Literary patterns, theological themes, and the genre of luke. Explore the books of luke and acts in depth with dr. Pauls establishes the churches first missionary journey.
As we approach the book of acts, we must always keep in mind that luke wrote out of his background in the old testament and first century beliefs about the kingdom of god in christ. Theological themes and the book of job miryea gist medium. According to lee, the book of acts refers to the formative history of the early church, while establishing luke as a charismatic theologian who demonstrates that baptism in the holy spirit is an experience of empowering to facilitate the mission of the. We preached through the first twelve chapters in acts last fall, and after a seven week break to teach on marriage, we jump back into the narrative. This summary of the book of acts provides information about the title, authors, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of acts. Neither the third gospel nor the acts provide an explicit statement of authorship, but the. In so many ways, the book of acts can rightly be called the acts of the word of god. In my former book, theophilus, i wrote about all that jesus began to do and to teach v.
Jun 05, 2015 we come to the conclusion of our introduction to the book of acts today by looking at its purpose and theme. Of the 27 books that make up what we know as the new testament, the one called the acts of the apostles is unique in the information it contains. Staggs commentary focuses on lukes purposes in writing acts. These repeated motifs run throughout his book and are important keys to understanding lukes teaching. The book of acts presents a rich theology of the holy spirit.
The same four themes are present in the life and ministry of jesus in lukes gospel. Feb 08, 2018 theological themes and the book of job. Jan 16, 2019 there is a third element of the book of acts which cannot be ignored. In a theology of luke and acts, a video study, top new testament scholar darrell l. Theological themes in the book of joshua preaching source.
Meanwhile, john squires writes regarding the book of acts that another themethe plan of godfunctions as the foundational theological motif for the complete. This is tape 1 for the series on the theology of the new testament gospels. Here are some of the key themes that luke highlights for. The theology of luke and acts course, taught by darrell bock, thoroughly explores the theology of lukes gospel and the book of acts. Theology and themes job bible commentary produced by tow project most familiar to bible readers as the righteous man who suffered unjustly, job exemplifies the person who questions why good people suffer. The acts of the apostles major themes gospel renewal. Choose from 29 different sets of theological themes flashcards on quizlet. It records that he performed many signs and wonders to validate the ministry of the apostles and other early church leaders. Tracing theological themes through the whole bible story. This smaller section emerges as a theological micro cosm of the book as a whole.
Similarly, while a number of secondary themes could probably be identified, the primary theme of acts can be found in acts 1. Paul revistis the churches second missionary journey 15. Acts, as it is commonly called, is a second volume of the. The book of acts forms a bridge between the gospels and pauls epistles. Key verses and themes in acts bible commentary theology. Learn theological themes with free interactive flashcards. Johnson 1992 lists four theological themes present in the book of acts.
We come to the conclusion of our introduction to the book of acts today by looking at its purpose and theme. The book of acts is about the mission of the church to bear witness to jesus. Meanwhile, john squires writes regarding the book of acts that another theme the plan of godfunctions as the foundational theological motif for the complete. Though not a commentary, this is an essential book along side bocks, or any other commentators book on luke and acts, as it gives the reader the big. This is the third lesson of our series the book of acts, and we have entitled this lesson major themes.
The reference to the former treatise which is, of course, the gospel according to luke implies that this book is to be regarded as its sequel, and the terms of the. Lukeacts, theology of bakers evangelical dictionary of. That is exactly what the acts of the apostles book is. Actus apostolorum, often referred to simply as acts, or formally the book of acts, is the fifth book of the new testament. Start a free trial of quizlet plus by thanksgiving. There are several major themes in acts, and here let us consider three of them. In just the second chapter of the book, the holy spirit plays a role on the day. This sunday, i pick up in chapter of the book of acts. Apologetics is the branch of theology that is concerned with.
Aleph, origen, tertullian, didymus, hilary, eusebius, epiphanius. Most important theological themes of the book of kings. Frank stagg in his commentary, the book of acts, the early struggle for an unhindered gospel, asserts the purpose is primarily the movement of the message about jesus the gospel from a strictly nationalistic judaism to a universal message for all humans. Power, status, and resources are to be used for the sake of the community. Luke recorded three rejections by the jews to peter and the apostles associated with him to the message of repentance and proclamation of the kingdom. Crump, an introduction to the gospel and acts, investigates the key themes, e. Talbert phd, vanderbilt university is distinguished professor of religion at baylor university in waco, texas. Doc chapter 6 key themes of lukeacts charles puskas. In the latter portion of acts, luke recorded three rejections of the jews to pauls overtures of salvation. Almost every commentator on acts maintains its purpose is to tell the story of the birth and growth of the church. The main theological emphasis of the book of acts is the holy spirit. The message of acts is that, because jesus was a jew, the gospel should be presented first to jews, then to.
The book of job acts as a defense of gods goodness and omnipotence in view of the existence of evil. The spirit empowers the communityto witness to the realm acts 2. The book of acts ends just as it begins, emphasizing the apostles role as those who expanded gods kingdom on earth, through their proclamation. Bock offers an indepth study of lukes gospel and the book of acts. Throughout this threecourse bundle, see what makes lukes gospel distinct from the other gospels, explore key moments in the book of acts, and trace the theological themes that span these two books. Bock, an internationally recognized scholar who has been teaching and writing on these books for over thirtyfive years. The most recent approaches to acts see the book in light of its. This theme is carried forward by several different words and phrases cf. A literary and theological commentary on the acts of the apostles. There are two important approaches that need to be taken when studying the major themes and theological emphases of matthew, mark, luke and john.
Bock introduction of the 7,947 verses in the new testament, luke acts comprises 2, 157 verses, or 27. While acts is a record of history, luke weaves many theological themes into these stories to teach us about god and his mission. Though not a commentary, this is an essential book along side bocks, or any other commentators book on luke and acts, as it gives the reader the big picture of what luke wrote to theophilus and for us. On one level, as is true of most literary works, luke had many purposes and acts has many themes. The initial verses of both the gospel of luke and the book of acts indicate they were written to an otherwise unknown person named theophilus. Luke is a theologian and his book is telling the reader about the work of god in the world. Acts of the apostles theological point of view in practice. This title may be a bit misleading, because 11 apostles are barely mentioned, while the book concentrates almost exclusively on the early work of peter chapters 112 and the short but influential ministry of paul chapters 28. In his writing, luke records the story of god working through jesus to usher in a new era of promise and spiritenablement so that the people of god can be gods people even in the midst of a hostile world. Here are a few of the major themes weve already seen developed in the book of acts. A basic overview of the structure for the book of acts.
It portrays the beginning of the church from its roots at pentecost fifty days after the lords resurrection, to paul. One of them named agabus stood up and predicted by the spirit that there would be a severe famine over all the world. Perhaps the most pervasive theme of acts in the role of the holy spirit in the lives and journeys of the disciples. He is the author of many books, including ephesians and colossians in the paideia series, reading the sermon on the mount, and reading acts.
As a result, the preaching of the gospel and the witness of the newly formed church sparks a flame that spreads across the roman empire. In my own life the embrace of the word of god the good news that jesus christ is lord, has truly changed, and is still changing everything. Cornelius was expecting them and had called together his relatives and close friends. Major themes in the book of acts the bart ehrman blog. T he acts of the apostles is a hidden treasure in the new testament, john chrysostom famously proclaimed in.
It may be that the focus of acts is the theme of fulfillment unhindered, cf. The lessons provide a thorough exploration of the important introductory issues, major theological themes, and how each book relates to the broad picture of new testament theology. Our contributors explore the book of acts as a theological treasure that can engage and shape our discipleship today. Theology and themes job bible commentary theology of. This is unfortunate because he has a very developed theology and also wrote a larger portion of the new testament than any other author. It describes him as the one that empowers the church to live transformed lives and to evangelize the world. Who doesnt like sequels to their favorite books or movies. Overview of two important approaches for studying the theological themes of the gospels. When we understand the great themes of the acts of the apostles, seemingly disconnected individual events take on a new significance.
The main emphasis of the christian witness was to proclaim the reality of the resurrection as confirming jesus as gods messiah and to call all people to repent and place their faith in him as lord. Purposes of the book of acts reformed bible studies. Gain a knowledge of the basic content and message of the book of acts. Although the author does not name himself, evidence outside the scriptures and inferences from the book itself lead to the conclusion that the. So, if we hope to grasp the significance of the book of acts, we must pay careful attention to these repeated themes. The debate over the historical accuracy of the book of acts is important, in no small measure because as i have pointed out already it. Holy spirit is the cornerstone of the acts of the apostles, attributed to the apostle luke. A theology of luke and acts, a video study zondervan. This theme is highlighted at the outset of the book in verse 1. By examining the relationship of literary form to theological argument in the book of hebrews, seven theological themes occurring throughout hebrews are elucidated, each of which is especially preva lent in 11. So you can bet its jammed packed with lots of interesting theological. Acts of the apostles records the first days after jesuss death and the growth of the early church in the ancient world. As i have been reading back through acts this week in order to regain my bearings, i have been reminded how much i love this book and how much we have learned already.
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